非謂語動詞使用方法實例剖析
1.Entering the office this morning, I found Bob___at the desk, __in thought.
第一個空是答案是seating,第二個空是Lost,我想問第一個空為何不需要seated 呢,或者把found 后面看作是省略that的賓語從句,填was seating,我的這兩個答案為何不對呢。
2.The government managed to have two chemical factories built,thought________by the citizen.
答案是opposed to ,為何不選having been opposed to 呢,有空閑先后。
3.The collision of cultures between the two countries led to many nations ______actions against them.
答案是taking ,taking actions 做的什么成分?
1 第一個空應該用seated 或者sitting。seat是及物動詞,意為使賓語坐下。所以用seating或者was seating都是不對的。
2 thought應為 though(雖然)。這是讓步狀語從句省略了 it was. 這種讓步狀語從句的省略需要是主語和 be 同時省略。
3 lead to為短語動詞,= result in,意為致使,引起,后接名詞性結構作賓語。many nations taking actions against them 為動名詞復合結構作led to的賓語,其中many nations為動名詞的邏輯主語(動名詞復合結構作介詞賓語時,動名詞的邏輯主語一般用通格而不是所有格)。
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