大學生之家，大學生資訊發布平臺
英語十六大時態總結
- 發布時間：2024-11-15 閱讀：
- 來源：大學生之家
| 9、一般過去將來時 | 立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中 | The next day(morning, Year) The following month (week) etc |
1,Was/were+going to+do 2,would/should+do+其他 |
Was/were放于句首，would/should提到句首 | 1，Was/were+not+going to+do 2，would/should+not+do |
| 10、過去將來進行時 | 就過去某一時間而言，將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作，主要用于賓語從句中，多用于間接引語 | Shoud/would+be+現在分詞 | 例句：They said they would be coming He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting |
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| 11、將來完成時 | 在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態 | By the time of,by the end of+時間短語（將來） by the time+從句（將來） | 主語+be going to/will/shall+shall+have+p,p(過去分詞)+其他 | 例句：By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area | |
| 12、過去將來完成時 | 過去某一時間對將來某一時刻以前所會發生的動作，常用在虛擬語氣中，表示與過去的事實相反 | Should/would have done sth | 例句：I thought you'd have left by this time He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock |
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| 13、現在完成進行時 | 從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作，這一動作可能剛剛開始，也可能仍然在繼續，并可能延續到將來 | Since+時間點， for+時間段 | Hanv/has+been+doing+其他 |
例句：I have been sitting here for an hour The children have been watching TV since six o'clock. |
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| 14、過去完成進行時 | 某正在進行的動作或狀態，持續到過去某個時刻，還未完成，一直持續到之后的當前才結束 | 特殊含義：1，尚未完成：He had been writing the novel 他已經在寫小說了（他沒寫完） 2,企圖：He had been studying the meaning of this proverb他曾今學習過這個諺語（他曾經努力學習過他） 3，未得結果：We had been studying what our enemy had said 我們一直致力于敵人所說的（但是我們沒有理解） |
had+been+doing+其他 | 4，最近情況:He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一場架。（最近） 5，反復動作：He had been asking me the same question.他一直問我相同的問題（屢次） |
例句：She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam Had they been expecting the news for some time? |
| 6，情緒：What had he been doing?他做了什么（不耐煩） | |||||
| 15、將來完成時 | 表示動作從某一時間開始一直延續到將來某一時間。是否繼續下去，要視上下文而定。 | Shall/will have been doing | 例句：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year |
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| 16、過去將來完成時 | 表示從過去某時看至未來某時以前會一直在進行的動作。 | Should/would+have+been+現在分詞 | 例句：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years. |
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